Adnet Marble

Austria

Adnet Wimberger Quarry

Panorama view of Lower Jurassic Adnet Marble at Wimberger Quarry (Plattenbruch) near Adnet (Salzburg, Austria); © Marmor-Industrie Kiefer GmbH.

Local native name

Adneter Marmor

Year designation

2026

Lithology

Mostly reddish limestones with some grey to greenish varieties. The lithology includes reef limestones with densely packed fossils, fine-grained red ammonite-rich limestone types (ammonitico rosso) but also red breccias with white cement rims around the components.

Aesthetics

Reef limestone with white, densely packed fossils in grey, green or red matrix; red, fine-grained ammonite limestone with abundant iron-manganese encrustations; breccia without matrix but whitish cement rims around the red components or with fined-grained red matrix.

Geological settings

Mesozoic – Upper Triassic/Lower Jurassic; part of the Northern Calcareous Alps of the Eastern Alps.

Location

ENE of the village Adnet, SSE of the city of Salzburg, Austria.

Panorama view of Lower Jurassic Adnet Marble at Wimberger Quarry (Plattenbruch) near Adnet (Salzburg, Austria); © Marmor-Industrie Kiefer GmbH.

Adnet Marble.

A multicolored suite of fossil-reach Austrian limestones.

The oldest use of Adnet marble goes back to Roman mosaics, a first major excavation period started around 1000 AD when the Romanesque period required building and decorative stones. Since then, the use of Adnet marbles is documented continuously with heydays in the Gothic, the Renaissance, the Baroque and the Classicistic periods. The diversity in usage of the marble includes wall coverings, floor slabs, portals, door frames, reveals, Marian columns, baptism fonts, altar barriers, holy water fonts, etc. Most importantly gravestones and detailed sculptures are the most valuable artistic products. Best known such examples are the table tomb of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III in St. Stephen’s Cathedral of Vienna, a UNESCO World heritage site, and the tomb for the Polish King Casimir IV Jagiello in Krakow (Poland). Adnet Marble has not only been used in Austria and neighboring countries but it was generally popular in Central and Eastern Europe (Austria, Germany, Italy, Czechia, Poland, Hungary, Croatia) as well as in countries oversea (USA, Canada).

The 2 most spectacular varieties of Adnet Marble: Scheck (left) and Tropf (right); left © Marmor-Industrie Kiefer GmbH; right © Gerhard W. Mandl.

Tomb of Frederick III (1513), St. Stephen’s Cathedral, Vienna, Austria; © Thomas Hofmann.

Kretschmer, F., 1990: Heimatbuch Adnet, 1. Band, Marmor aus Adnet, 2. Auflage, 332 pp., Adnet: Verlag Gemeinde Adnet/Salzburg.

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adneter_Marmor

Werner E. Piller werner.piller@uni-graz.at

Thomas Hofmann thomas.hofman@geosphere.at

Privacy overview

This website uses cookies so that we can offer you the best possible user experience. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognizing you when you return to our website or helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.